ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯏꯅꯒꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ, ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠ, ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ-ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ---- ―ꯐꯔꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ—ꯀꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ—ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯒ-ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯝ—ꯆꯦꯀꯤꯡ—ꯀꯣꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ—ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ—ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.
ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯂꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯂꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯅꯒꯣꯠ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯂꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ.
ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ. ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ.
ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ.
1. Pouring temperature The pouring temperature of aluminum and aluminum alloy ingots for re-cultivation varies depending on the type of alloy. In general, the casting temperature of the aluminum alloy and the deformed aluminum alloy is in the range of 30 to 80 degrees above the crystallization temperature of the alloy. Cast aluminum alloys are in the range of 30 – 50 degrees above ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ.
2. POURING SPEED ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ{1}} ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯪꯒꯣꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ{3}} ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ. ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
3. ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ: ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ. ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ. ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯴꯰ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ{7}}
