ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯜꯇꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
1. ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯟ-ꯋꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯜꯇꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ{{5}
꯲, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ11-13 ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ.꯹ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯰.8~3.2um, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ꯫
3. ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ. ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶꯰% ~ ꯸꯰% ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯰% ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯰%ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯹꯰%ꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ. ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ. ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ{6}}
5. ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ.
