ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ.ꯅꯤ꯫
1 ꯃꯣꯜꯇꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ. ꯀꯃꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 15-100 MPA.ꯅꯤ꯫
2 ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 10-50 m/sꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ 80 m/s ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯏꯅꯒꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ)ꯁꯨ ꯸꯰ m/s ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.01-0.2 ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ)꯫
