ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ

ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯜꯇꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ{2}}

1. ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ
Metal pouring is one of the core steps in equipment operation. During pouring, it is necessary to ensure smooth metal flow and avoid the mixing of gases or impurities. The pouring speed and pressure must be adjusted according to the requirements of the material and product to achieve a filling effect.

2. ꯄꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯦꯖ ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ
ꯄꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯦꯖ ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ.

3. ꯃꯜꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ. ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ. ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ

4. ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ{0}} ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ.

5. ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ. ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯜꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ.

6. ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ{1}} ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒꯁꯤꯡ. ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯞ ꯕꯇꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯕꯇꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ }

7. ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ. ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ.

ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ. ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ-ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ{